Title:
The Application of Internet of Things (IoT) in Some Selected University Libraries in Delta State.

Authors:
Annabel Onyeisi IJEH, Efe Francis EJEDAFIRU, Irogbo-Ishioma Faith, Nigeria

Abstract:

This study examined the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in selected university libraries in Delta State, Nigeria. The study was guided by three research questions and adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population comprised 78 library staff drawn from Maritime University, Okerenkoko; Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba; and Delta State University, Abraka. Given the manageable size of the population, a total enumeration technique was employed. Data were collected using a self-structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics, including mean scores and percentages. A criterion mean of 2.50 and a percentage benchmark of 50% were used for decision-making. Findings revealed a low level of application of IoT technologies in the selected university libraries, as IoT tools were not fully integrated into core library operations such as automated inventory management, security surveillance, environmental monitoring, and personalised user services. Despite the low level of application, respondents acknowledged that IoT technologies positively impact library services through cost reduction, enhanced operational efficiency, improved automation, real-time data collection and analysis, better asset monitoring, and increased productivity. The study further identified poor internet connectivity, high implementation costs, inadequate management support, lack of technical expertise, and complexity and compatibility issues as major challenges hindering effective implementation. The study concluded that although librarians recognise the transformative potential of IoT technologies in improving library services, significant infrastructural, financial, policy, and capacity-building challenges continue to limit their adoption. The study recommends increased investment in technological infrastructure, continuous staff training, development of institutional policies, and stronger management commitment to facilitate effective IoT integration in university libraries.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51505/IJEBMR.2026.10616